[分享]5★冷门 -【Bis】神奇的鸟

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5★冷门 -【Bis】神奇的鸟

Emilia Amper - Trollfageln/ The Magic Bird (2012)

Composer: Emilia Amper, Traditional
Performer: Helge Norbakken (Percussion), Dan Svensson (Voice/Percussion), Emilia Amper (Nyckelharpa/Voice),
Olle Linder (Percussion/Guitar), Johan Hedin (Fiddle), Anders Löfberg (Cello)
Orchestra/Ensemble: Trondheim Soloists
Genre: Classical
Label: Bis
Catalog Number: 2013

尼古赫巴琴(按键提琴 / 按键竖琴)
The nyckelharpa (keyed fiddle / keyharp)

尼古赫巴琴(Nyckelharpa)字面意思是"有琴键的竖琴",一般人们常常称这种乐器"按键提琴"(Keyed fiddle).尼古赫巴琴是瑞典的传统乐器,它是一种弦乐器,在它的琴颈上有若干琴键,琴键排成一排,按压琴键可以改变琴弦的的斜度从而改变音符,每次按琴键的时候,我们都能听到"咔,咔,咔"的声音,尼古赫巴琴可谓是瑞典国宝级乐器.
尼古赫巴琴的外形和演奏方式既像提琴又像绞弦琴(hurdy gurdy).在瑞典哥特兰岛上有一座名为K?llunge的修道院,该修道院始建于1350年,在修道院的浮雕上就已出现这种乐器的演奏,这是目前所发现的这种乐器最早出现的年代.除了北欧,在德国和意大利的一些古老的画作上也可以看到这种乐器的身影.在16.17世纪,尼古赫巴琴在德国被称为'Schlüsselfidel',从16世纪早期,这种乐器开始在瑞典东部的阿普澜省等地流行,到了19世纪末20世纪初尼古赫巴琴经过人们多次改良才使其成为一种更像提琴而不在是只能演奏低音的乐器.如今许多北欧乐队和一些欧洲传统音乐乐队也使用尼古赫巴琴.
尼古赫巴琴如今按照其琴键数目的不同大体分为四个种类,演奏它的时候,演奏者一手拉动弓弦,一手操作琴键,其演奏者可以站着也可以坐着演奏它.除了北欧乐队,中国朋友一般可以从挪威轻音乐组合神秘园(Secret Garden),加拿大女歌手罗林娜 迈肯妮特(Loreena Mckennit)的作品(如专辑缪斯女神)中欣赏到这种乐器的演奏,"尼古赫巴琴"一词音译参照罗林娜 迈肯妮特奎兰路网站的翻译.

Scandinavian music

Emilia Amper, one of Swedens most exciting young folk musicians, is also one of the finest nyckelharpa players in the world today. (Winner of the nyckelharpa World Championships in 2010.) In Trollfågeln, Emilia has devised a programme which demonstrates the numerous facets of her own musical personality, and of her instrument. The nyckelharpa almost died out in the middle of the twentieth century, but has made a remarkable comeback and is attracting an increasing number of performers in Sweden and around the world.

Tracklisting:

1. For Maria by Emilia Amper
2. Polska in G minor after A. G. Jernberg by Traditional
3. Into the Dark Night by Emilia Amper
4. Isadora's Land by Emilia Amper
5. Trollfuglen ("The Magic Bird") by Traditional 神奇的鸟
6. Polska from Hoffsmyran by Emilia Amper
7. Herr Lager and the Fair One by Emilia Amper
8. Drinking Song from Torsås by Traditional
9. The Maid's Polska/The Forgotten Polska by Traditional
10. When Young Women Get Married by Traditional
11. Hijacked by Emilia Amper
12. Näckapolska after Bredal by Traditional
13. Galatea Creek by Emilia Amper
14. Waltz from Valsebo by Traditional

TT: 59'42

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