路德维希·凡·贝多芬(Ludwig van Beethoven),生于1770年12月16日,逝世于1827年3月26日。德国作曲家和音乐家,维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。[1]
贝多芬的主要作品以九部交响曲占首要地位。代表作有降E大调第3交响曲《英雄》、c小调第5交响曲《命运》、F大调第6交响曲《田园》、A大调第7交响曲、d小调第9交响曲《合唱》(《欢乐颂》主旋律)、序曲《爱格蒙特》、《莱奥诺拉》、升c小调第14钢琴奏鸣曲《月光》、F大调第5钢琴奏鸣曲《春天》、F大调第2号浪漫曲。他集古典音乐的大成,同时开辟了浪漫时期音乐的道路,对世界音乐发展有着举足轻重的作用。[2]
贝多芬在音乐史的地位是极其突出的,他不仅是古典主义风格的集大成者,同时又是浪漫主义风格的开创者。作为音乐大师,贝多芬对艺术歌曲同样予以相当程度的关注,他是德国艺术歌曲创造的先驱,毕生作有钢琴伴奏的艺术歌曲六十多首,他的艺术歌曲以其丰富的表现手法和形式来展现,表达属于全人类的情感。在艺术歌曲的领域里取得了非凡成就.
//Disc 1
101 - Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67: I. Allegro con brio
102 - Egmont, Op. 84: Overture
103 - Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2,
"Moonlight": I. Adagio sostenuto
104 - String Quartet No. 9 in C major, Op. 59/3,
"Razumovsky": IV. Allegro molto
105 - Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61: III. Rondo: Allegro
106 - Fidelio, Op. 72, Act I: No. 9 Abscheulicher! wo eilst du hin
107 - Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13,
"Pathetique": II. Adagio cantabile
108 - Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68,
"Pastoral": I. Pleasant, cheerful feelings aroused on approaching
the countryside: Allegro ma non troppo
109 - Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op. 47,
"Kreutzer": III. Finale: Presto
110 - Piano Concerto No. 5 in E flat major, Op. 73,
"Emperor": Rondo: Allegro
//Disc 2
201 - Symphony No. 3
in E flat major, Op. 55, "Eroica": III. Scherzo: Allegro vivace
202 - Bagatelle in A minor, WoO 59, "Fur Elise"
203 - Mass in D major, Op. 123, "Missa Solemnis": Benedictus
204 - Violin Sonata No. 5 in F major, Op. 24,
"Spring": II. Adagio molto espressivo
205 - Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, Op. 58: III. Rondo (Vivace)
206 - Andante in F major, WoO 57, "Andante favori"
207 - Symphony No. 7 in A major, Op. 92: II. Allegretto
208 - Piano Trio No. 7 in B flat major, Op. 97, "Archduke": II. Scherzo
209 - Cello Sonata No. 3 in A major, Op. 69: III.
Adagio cantabile - Allegro vivace
210 - Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125,
"Choral": IV. Finale: Presto - Allegro assai (excerpt)